8 tips to prevent fleas and ticks on dogs

During the warmer months, fleas and ticks become more prevalent, posing a potential threat to puppy health. According to Viviane Tamos, a veterinarian at Petlove, high temperatures and humidity create an environment conducive to the proliferation of these parasites, increasing the risk of infestations. 

One of the symptoms of the presence of fleas and ticks is itching and, by scratching, the animal can cause skin lesions that can become infected or cause allergies. However, these are not the only problems. Hair loss, vomiting and diarrhea, weakness and fever can also occur. 

“The risks of diseases of this kind include anemia, due to fleas and ticks; gastrointestinal problems, heart problems (in heartworm disease), damage to internal organs and even death in severe cases,” adds Viviane Tamos.Therefore, constant attention and specific care contribute significantly to dogs’ general health and well-being. Here are some tips for avoiding fleas and ticks on your dog!  

1. Keep the environment clean 

Keeping the environment where your dog lives clean is essential. Fleas and ticks thrive in dirty and damp areas. That’s why you should regularly clean your pet’s space, vacuuming and washing beds, carpets and resting areas. 

2. Regular brushing 

Brushing your dog’s coat regularly helps to remove fleas and ticks before they can settle in. It also allows you to spot any signs of infestation or irritation on the animal’s skin. 

3. Proper bathing 

Use specific shampoos and products for dogs that repel fleas and ticks during bathing. Consult your vet to choose the best product for your pet, taking into account the health and condition of the dog’s skin. 

4. Preventive medication 

Administer preventive medication against fleas and ticks, such as tablets, collars or topicals applied to the skin. These remedies, recommended by the vet, help to protect the animal during the critical period of infestation, usually in summer. “Treatment for these diseases involves the use of specific anti-parasitic drugs and, in more serious cases, medical interventions,” adds Viviane Tamos.  

5. Safe outdoor environments 

Avoid areas prone to infestations, such as tall lawns and places with lots of vegetation. When walking, choose cleaner paths and avoid areas known to be natural habitats for fleas and ticks.

6. Use natural repellents 

Consider using natural repellents, such as citronella, eucalyptus and lavender essential oils, which can be applied to the dog’s fur or diluted in water to spray on environments frequented by the animal. 

7. Regular check 

Do regular checks on your dog’s coat, especially after outdoor walks. Manually remove any fleas or ticks found using appropriate tweezers, avoiding squeezing the body of the parasite.

8. Regular veterinary visits 

According to Viviane Tamos, regular visits to the vet are important to ensure that the animal is healthy and to receive specific advice on flea and tick prevention. The professional can recommend the latest and most effective products based on your dog’s individual needs.